
Last week I posted my thoughts on the music album’s place in an era of ubiquitous access to music – The End of The Album as The Organizing Principle. I concluded that there was no such place. Early technology for music playback, such as the vinyl record, had created restrictions for artists without ever consulting them; even the CD is a flawed piece of technology on many levels and once again artists were never consulted on whether they felt a move from analog to digital was a worthwhile endeavor. The running time of an album was therefore artificially fixed by well-meaning technologists. [Of course artists soon released double and triple albums which was one way around the restrictions.] I argue now that those technological restrictions have been lifted – artists are free to do whatever they like in the new mediums available to them. Only nostalgia and a lack of imagination will hold them back.
My friend Casey Jarman, music editor at Portland’s alternative news weekly, Willamette Week, left a rather long and prosaic comment in defense of an album-length piece of work. He agreed to let me post it in full. I’m glad he did as he draws attention to why albums work. Here is his comment –
Casey Says: April 6th, 2009 at 1:50 am
“Sorry this is long. Putting off writing a WW story.
I think that the album still has a place in popular culture because it’s the litmus test to find out if an artist is really worth following or not. No, not every album is going to be an O.K. Computer or Graceland or Prince Among Thieves, but fans still use albums to decide how much enthusiasm they should invest in an artist. You can freak out over a single, but I don’t think a single (or even two singles) gets butts in the seats when an artist tours through town. We all have our specific tastes, and to any of us, 90% of what we hear is white noise, 10% gets us excited and maybe 5% resonates with us enough to make us fans. I think that people are always going to want to make connections with their favorite artists, and that means listening to more than just the singles. It means reading liner notes, looking at artwork and hearing what an artist can do when they’re not limited by three or four minutes for a single.
I don’t think that any artist ought to be limited (in either direction) by the 70 or 80 minutes a cd can get them, and that’s a neat part of the digital thing, but when you’re really a fan of a specific artist, you want more than just a few minutes or the same song on repeat, and to me, 45 minutes of a pretty good band winds up being enough to quench my initial thirst. I like live sets that last about that long, too. I think it’s more than just the oppressive album format, it’s sort of a natural thing. Spoon’s Girls Can Tell is like 36 minutes and it’s a perfect 36 minutes that I can still throw on to this day and enjoy it front to back. I know I’m old guard, but I know an awful lot of web-savvy people who feel the same way about their favorite bands’ albums.
You see more interest in straight-up singles in the hip-hop world than you do in indie rock, but i think that’s because a) so much of hip-hop is co-opted and the consumer knows full well that the album won’t live up to the single anyway, and b) the hip-hop mentality is to pack a disc to the brim, which usually means unnecessary filler and skits. I’ve been railing on the culture of never-ending rap albums for years but no one listens to me. Put your 12 best songs on a disc instead of releasing an unnecessary double-album with 36 bullshit songs and 12 good ones and maybe hip-hop fans will start buying full albums again.
I don’t know why I’m still blabbing, but there are ideas here that I agreed with and a couple that I really don’t:
“First, communicate openly and ask your fans what they want from you/ Listen to what they have to say. Really listenâ€
Most of my favorite records wouldn’t exist under this credo. Fans usually think they want more of the same, and I think that’s often what they’d ask for. Not many people would have asked Bob Dylan to go electric—they wanted him to write a hundred variations on “Blowing in the Wind.†Whereas everyone wanted more of the Blue Album from Weezer, and we got like four consecutive albums of half-hearted bullshit.
Then again, in both those cases, the artist had more commercial success when they stayed on the straight and narrow path. Metallica is a blueprint for moneymaking (and despite all the napster stuff, reasonably good at communicating with their fans), and they haven’t done anything original in 20-some years. They know exactly what the fans want, and they regurgitate it to them until their fans are no longer functioning members of society. Good for the band’s bottom line, sure, but I think when you give the people what they want, you rob them of what they haven’t experienced yet. Great artists need to be willing to say “fuck what you want, this is where I’m taking you.†That’s when the the art progresses. That’s when Kanye hangs out with Daft Punk and Lil’ Wayne picks up a guitar, too. And shit, sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t, but it’s something the arist wants to try, and they have to be willing to let the fans sort out whether the experiment worked or not. That’s when the fans should come into the equation, in my opinion. They are the critics. Not the writers or the band managers.
And the juxtaposition between “Invite them to share, join, support and build goodwill with you†and “start to monetize the experience around your music†is troubling to me.
Yes, artists need to make money, and yes artists should be respectful of their fans. But I really believe that—unless you’re fleecing 13-year-old girls with a shirtless emo band—the fans can smell a ruse. If you start off answering MySpace comments and hanging out at merch tables and keeping a blog when you’re a blossoming artist, then retreat when the money comes, you might still make money but you’ll lose your soul. You’re either D.I.Y. for life or you’re destined to be forgotten.
I really do get that music is a commercial endeavor. I just think that, if your artistic goals come after your social networking and fanbase-building goals, everyone suffers. Especially your friendly local music critic.
However, the call for inventing your own new organizing principle is well-recieved on my end. If R. Kelly had serialized “In the Closet†as a series of 7-inches, I’d have been the first in line to get each week/month/whatever. Ok, bad example, but yeah: Blow up the album if you like, just don’t assume that a single is going to give you a career in music, especially in this day and age.
The world needs real, thoughtful artists—in every genre, even the ones that don’t exist yet—more now than ever. But I don’t think you have to kiss fans’ asses and go crazy on Twitter if you make great music. Because if you make great music, someone will take it upon themselves to be more bloggy about your art than you could ever be.”

Fascinating stuff from both sides. I don’t think the future is either/or. I believe there will be album artists and there will be digital/singles artist. The interesting thing is that these two camps will have not only a different outlook and marketing philosophy but also a ‘sound’ that is shaped by the technological path they’ve embraced (likewise influenced by how this path shapes their outlook). Sort of like (but not really) the artistic decisions that separate film-makers who shoot on digital video vs. those using classic film stock. I think that’s kinda cool.
April 12th, 2009 at 11:36 amHear hear! I think the death of the CD is probably a lot closer than the death of the album–after all, we’ve had a LONG time to get used to music being presented in this format–in the same way that the net won’t kill off books any time soon, I think the album is here to stay for a while….indie bands, if you want to help kill off the album, release all your stuff as singles and b-sides only. Anything longer than a single and b-side combo prolongs the album’s shelf life as a concept. My two farthings.
April 12th, 2009 at 2:17 pmWhy would anyone assume that the only alternative to an album is a single?
April 12th, 2009 at 6:22 pmWhile I feel Casey wrote a smart, sensitive and thoughtful response in defense of the album here (nice work Mr. Jarman!), I continue to believe the album experience is most definitely on its way out. Yes, for those of us who grew up with the album, we will continue to listen to albums (and demand that a certain number stick around). But for kids born into the digital age, their is little, if any, inclination to sit with a full-length recording. Hardly do they even listen to music without participating in some other form of online entertainment–the new detached/distracted experience with music is unlike anything that has come before, in my very humble opinion. Music comes at them via so many mediums, the experience is one of overexposure and the relationship is fleeting. We adults can make our guesses at the future of music (how it will be heard, felt, etc.) but we’ll never understand the new experience in the way the kids, who are already so seamlessly assimilated into this virtual style of existence, they’ve accepted it without even thinking to question what they might be missing.
That said, nostalgia (and the passing on of nostalgia) will keep the album alive. But for the most part, the next generation (most of it) is uninterested in the album or any of its tangible accompaniments. This is not a shift in format, this is a shift in lifestyle and the transition is huge–the album is, sadly, the least of my concerns. (of course I’ll never stop listening to them ;) We’ve got to think beyond the format and wonder about what incessant engagement with the movement and activity of technology (over the “art” it purports to share) means toward our future relationship with music. The emphasis on breadth over depth, motion over pause, frightens me a bit.
Sorry for the grimness. I’m looking for the bright side but it’s tough sometimes…
April 13th, 2009 at 12:20 pmI love the act of playing a vinyl lp. I like how it feels, how it looks, and how it sounds. There are great arguments about the poor business model of vinyl/cd’s but i continue to enjoy the experience of playing vinyl and listening to say Miles Benjamin Anthony Robinson’s 10 wonderful songs one after another.
April 15th, 2009 at 9:30 amDave and Casey, I always enjoy reading both of your writings. These recurring topics about “death of the album or CD”, “free mp3s to all”, “pay what you can” etc are a lot for anyone to digest and sort out. Many of us claim that we’ll alway’s want that tactile experience of having the album and putting it on. I’m one of those guys for sure. I don’t listen to musch music (weird, I know) but when I do it’s usually one of my few favorite CDs that I’ve had for years, I just don’t need the constant stimulous of new sounds and new music, although I still pay a lot of attention to new bands, because there’s always that special one that catches my attention and I can make an emotional connection with (I loved that I could buy three songs off the MGMT album on iTunes, I really didn’t like the rest).
It’s easy to have our convictions about the album but it’s also important to realize that most of the new, young music fans are never going to have that experience of taking the bus to the record store on Sat and digging through all the bins and bins or albums looking for Iron Maiden imports or buying albums that have cool cover art just to discover when you get home that the band is lame.
I thinkthealbum or CD will alsways need to be part of the picture though because it’s a comprehensive work that is a critical piece of the artist and throughout the career a collection of albums makes for a comprehensive body of work. If over a 10-30 year career artists only put out singles it would be impossible to track and sort and devide the eras and trends and experiments with out using a spread sheet. The album is like a historical marker that the artist and fans need to comprehend and track and connect the body of an artists work.
I guess my point is that I truely believe that the face of the music world is completely changing now, probably more than it has inthe last 50 years, but I think the album will always be a neccessary piece ot the artist, something tangible to hang onto in a sea of millions and millions new songs and artists and videos and ring tones and commercials and festivals and compilations and blogs and tweets and so on that we get hit with every day. On the other hand I can’t remember the last time I bought an album in a store, I buy from bands at shows if I really love it but trouth be told the the last 10 albums I purchased have been on iTunes. So, yeah, it’s hard to sort our our convctions from reality. Humans typically fear change and I think that is playing a huge role in the music world right now. Although many of these changes are great!
Keep up these great articles and discussions! Tom
April 15th, 2009 at 11:35 am